Microsoft Information System

Background Computer is no doubt a great invention of science. Since, the computer has equipped the world into various aspects. Side by side, internet has mesmerized the world into its magic all the time. Due to internet, everyone is connected with their family and friends without taking any tension of near and far or distances.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Microsoft Information System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the past few years, these facilities were like a dream or living on the moon. But it’s all the mind of human beings that made its possible. People are now so much addicted to the world of internet that they want to do every minute work online. They share, explore, take help or every kind of support from internet. The discovery of internet has opened new horizons to the advancements of science. Introduction Internet is the basic tool that can be used for a medium of conversation, communication and coordination for any type of business. In any business, customer relationships are the basic entity that helps the business to get into more profitability and productivity. Now a day, internet is utilizing many tools and techniques that help in getting businesses recognized globally and vastly through each and every related channel. Microsoft Information system is among one of the tools that help in getting the electronic media faster and easily accessible to the customers. There are many examples pertaining B2B and online marketing tools etc. Managers are responsible to plan, implement and execute this relationship between the clients, customers and executives. Microsoft Information System – An important tool for Electronic Marketing Call centers are the best example of such processes that are helping the media and people to have an easy accessibility and availability of the products. These all tools are operated by Microsoft Information System. Various so ftwares work for various businesses. Now a day, promotion of a product and services are done through their particular websites. In promoting a business, it is not important to gather or display the information in front of the clients but the systematic thing is that how you display it? The successful manager is the one that makes it most eye-catching in front of the clients. This is how competition among rivals is done. Description of MIS MIS is an important tool for gathering analyzing and implementing data process. It is the most effective way of organizing the electronic data of a business most efficiently. Various softwares and electronic tools and techniques are used as analytical studies and these data are organized.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this paper, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT Analysis) will be carried out to locate that how Microsoft Info rmation System is working for the organizations and in which department it is utilizing its magic to change the tons of manual file work into small bytes of electronic files to be saved in a single disk. Strengths of Microsoft Information System Microsoft Information System has captured this universe into its harmonized effectiveness. There are many benefits and advantages of Microsoft Information System that cannot be denied in any case. It is a long term beneficial process that can lead a business to be significant and distinctive among other businesses. MIS was prescribed for the managers to work in an organized and effective manner in the field of human resource management by keeping all the record, salaries and other appraisal systems for the employees. Enhancing Effective Communication among Organizations Effective communication has long been endorsed as a primary influence in the fulfillment of extraordinary heights of organizational effectiveness. There is a parallel relatio nship between organizational effectiveness and organizational communication. Organizational communication contains countless message sending and receiving occurrences touching official communal units in which individuals work toward common goals. This has all been possible due to electronic media and Microsoft information system. It is rare to discover an organization that challenges to accomplish all stages of communication as a handy activity. building professional communication skills is important for effective leadership. The person must be willing to share knowledge and concepts to transfer a sense of emergency and enthusiasm to other team people. If a person has no ability to tranfser or convey the message properly, then holding a knowledge has no value. Tools and Techniques used by MIS Enterprising, marketing, sales and promotion, Keeping of accounting record, purchases, inventory stock record, project management techniques like pert analysis, CPM and other factors. Similarly , scientists and researchers are so much facilitated by Microsoft information system. On a single click, it can generate the data of 10, 00 years back. This is really remarkable. This is the reason why researches have been now simplified and modified as according to the setup of Microsoft information system. The validity and reliability of the data is also analyzed by a variety of tools and techniques feeded in the system just to enhance total quality management and other related knowledge. In the past times, people used to do all the work by manual workings inside the files. The files get ruptured, torn or wet under floods or any other disaster. Many of the records were burnt intentionally just to get rid of the old stuff. Things were so hard to manage then. But now researchers have established such a smart technique that undergoes in a smart way and analyze the data within friction of seconds.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Microsoft Information Sy stem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Affectivity of MIS Since it is so easy to gather the knowledge and data but the main thing is to utilize it in the most effective manner. The war of business is about the efficiency and effectively implemented things that are making the world to grow faster globally. IPods, I pads, laptops have made lives more easier now for day to day purposes. Even online trainings and educations are now implemented through online Microsoft information system. Weaknesses of Microsoft Information System As far as weaknesses of Microsoft information system is concerned, there are many faults in a machinery system. Human errors and biases are not properly dealt in some cases. Computers can stuck at the time of emergency, when the data is needed more quickly, There may be some disadvantages of such systems. Manual Faults There can be many manual faults in the system. Eg, the system is under the supervision of human beings and electricity and the software systems that are stored inside. They many contain many errors and can be implemented automatically in the generated reports. Manual work can easily be removed or changed but it is a bit hard to fix the errors of electronic systems. An expert of specialist is required to deal with it. This is the reason companies keep their password protected lock systems for their official computers and all the records that are the resources of the company. Internet and Computer Frauds It can be enhanced by computer frauds or computer crimes. Computers are marked as identity for the brains of human beings. There is no doubt about the efficiency of this invention. As far as advantages of this small machine are concerned, everyone knows, that are countless but now a days, some terror-minded persons have misused it, which is illegal, unethical and unlawful practices faced by the whole world. Three important and effective computer crimes are-1)-Hacking 2)-Virus 3) -Fraud. Among three of them, hacking is the more difficult to define because it is a damage to others’ accounts, software’s – a simple case of cheat with other person whereas virus trial and frauds have become part of the technological world. Where a computer scientist is innovating an antivirus strategy before the discovery for new virus and its launch in the victim’s computer. Fraud leads to a variety of meanings. It may refer to as to cheat or mistrust someone on computer by providing wrong information about oneself or by damaging one mentally or via other computer tools.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Computer Crime – A serious threat to MIS There are a number of other computer crimes that are ruining the lives of youngsters day by day. Our youth is totally under its control like under an octopus. Internet, software’s and other computer applications offer a complete package towards illegal issues (Parker Donn, 2002). According to a survey in USA, computer crimes are on peak in the age of modern era. Every time it is not easy to handle because it may create harm to a person or his whole family by asking for money or information. Sometimes, a person may lose whole data from his/her computer. Although many policies are regulated for the control of such crimes but to catch the culprit in a huge and magical world of internet explorer is truly impossible. Similarly, some other computer crimes like cyber crime; child pornography is raising high and high, which may lead to the future of our youth towards destruction. Moreover, these amplifying crime rates are hitting the c ompanies, banks and software companies especially Microsoft information system at the worst risk because the hackers try to take their all confidential data, future plans, quotations for tenders and many useful resources that are the basic asset of an organization, which is a total loss for the companies and unbearable too. T here should be some important control on the internet to close such activities otherwise the peace of world can be at high risk due to such pathetic computer crimes and criminal behavior of people. Microsoft Information System and Electronic Marketing The topic chosen is electronic marketing that is also implemented by the Microsoft Information system. Due to the combination of Microsoft information system via electronic marketing, clients are customers are most convergent towards, shopping from eBay and the online websites similar to this. Customers find it easier, comfortable, accessible, available and they have a lot more choices to select. They can shop at home. This electronic marketing phenomenon comes under Microsoft information system. Global Changes Now day’s organizations are hiring software experts to develop softwares of marketing. Many of the new ways and techniques have been established to market their products with a high chance of reliability and validity. Customer satisfaction is increasing day by day just because of such techniques. Customers prefer to buy the products like this. Microsoft information system is helping to maintain such marketing softwares, their daily changes, changing rates according to foreign exchange rate, ensuring the delivery processes at proper time. The strongest skill considered in channelizing the marketing staff at one point, when the organization is a multinational company having several branches throughout the world. Efficient HR practices Electronic marketing via Microsoft information system provides the managers the ability to train and encourage people that naturally bring motivati on in them and improves the confidence level of a team member that after training, he can recover his disabilities and can work more enthusiastically. This skill is the base for every other skill because the way a leader treats his team member is possibly the deciding factor whether the team is going to hit the bang of the project in the end or not. It is only possible due to Microsoft information system. That helps storing record of the staff in an organized way, their achievements, their bonuses, commissions everything without any error possibly. It also brings a sense of motivation among the employees and they work more effectively and efficiently as they have a harmony among the team members. And they have psychological impression that their skills are recorded. In training development, hiring and firing, performance appraisal, promotions, delivery and distributions of products and services, change management, and knowledge management, all over the world this system is being use d in the most effective manner. MIS effecting Organisational Behavior Organizational behavior is an educational authority that is said to be connected to describe, understand, predict, and calculating human behavior in any organizational environment. Behavior refers to the way a person or any system interact, communicate or coordinate with other individuals or groups. It is an important tool to decide the future performance and career of an organization or a person in general terms. In specific terms, organization behavior is an important tool that describes the correspondence of intra and inter-organizational activities. It is the basic key factor that indicates how an organization is treating its employees with respect to their demographics, pay scale, power equity etc. Different theories related to organizational behavior shows that such implementation of theories and motivational factors are the major catalysts that influenced the inequality of power and pay scales settlements t o be unequal among various sectors of work in all over the world. Hence, it is highly competitive area for business to compete and eliminate this problem and its roots too ensure the equality of rights among the employees. In the era of high competition between the companies, it has been very essential for the organizations in order to survive to hire best talent, train them and retain them by satisfying them with complete justice. In the organizations, behavior of the whole environment is emerging as an important factor for negative employer and employee relationship. Microsoft Information system is effecting the organization behavior of the firms in both positive and negative outcomes. It is basically, connected with a group or chunk of people working to achieve the same goal. It is affected by the activities as if how workers in a work place intend to interact with each other with their top management and low management, how the organization works with clients and management. Sin ce, organizational behavior is marked as an important catalyst to raise or decline company’s productivity. It is an intangible asset to any organization. Advantages to organizers/Managers Computer and information structures managers straight the work of other IT specialists, such as  computer software engineers and computer programmers,  computer systems analysts, and  computer support specialists  . They design and match activities such as fixing and progress hardware and software, software design and systems design, the application of computer networks, and the growth of Internet and intranet sites (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010). They are progressively complicated with the maintenance, conservation, and safety of systems. They examine the processor and info needs of their administrations from an working and strategic perspective and determine instant and long-range workers and equipment supplies. Computer and information systems managers can have supplementar y duties, depending on their part within an institute.  Top management, for instance, appraises the up-to-the-minute and most inventive technologies and defines how these can support their administrations (IIS Express Overview, 2011). They grow practical values, deploy technology, and oversee workers who contract with the everyday material technology matters of the secure. When a strong new tool has been in place, the management head follows one or more possible deployment policies, with cost-benefit and return on asset analyses, and offer those policies to management heads. Future Prospects for Informational Technology The international economy has taken on additional issue in Information technology circles in the past few years, according to the demands of international companies and meeting the competitive edge of organizations among their rivals and competitors. Researchers are now a day working on organizations\ biasness, feverish behaviors among and outside their organizatio ns workers. They are finding the trends that contradict at international level and prove to be hindrance against their correspondence with other foreign organizations for business. The difference between their cultures, norms, beliefs, values, religions, these are all the things that count for creating a harmonized way of attitude within organizations. In simple words, it is producing differences between human relationships in work and families due to high level of employee engagement (Overview of Internet Information Services 5.0, 2011). End Notes Today, Information technology developers and researchers are playing with a huge variety of issues hiting the business world. For instance, Researchers are interested to critically review the notion that Microsoft Information Technology and the growing crimes and no. of frauds in an organization on one hand and errors and data leakage on the other are hitting the economy badly at international level. They are trying to alleviate these pro blems at a large scale. My personal Opinion As far as my personal opinion is concerned, The efficiency and effective way of each and every department of an organization is connected with the tools and techniques used in the information technology sector. No one can deny this perspective that we became the slave of technology now (Overview of Internet Information Services 5.0, 2011). Old people are not obsessed with this craze but youth is so much fond of IT and other related stuff. They cannot pass single day without these facilities and organized data in their perspective offices. The simple work from writing to the most complex work like software developing is all done in organizations through Microsoft information systems. In hospitals, the data and patients records are also analyzed by Microsoft information system. So, every technology and system has its own advantages and disadvantages. It depends upon the individual’s effort that whether it is being used by the people i n a destructive way or constructive way (IIS Express Overview, 2011). The management information system inspected and a number of linked topics, including control thoughts, application change and EDP examining are communicated. General importance is on the organization and custom of IS incomes and on the properties of computer-based information methods on the development and control meanings of management are explained in this paper to clear the view that how businesses at international level are connected to each other with the help of information technology. It also travels subjects connected to the custom of information systems in gradually digitalized thrifts by investigative state-of-the-art growths in the Information Technology (IT) field and deliberating skill requests used in handling modern organizations. The sequence is founded on the evidence that information about information systems is vital for creating positive, modest firms, for managing global businesses, for adding business price, and for providing useful foodstuffs and services to customers. Even it is also being assumed that after ten years, the literacy rate criteria will depend upon how many people in a nation are familiar to information technology, softwares, and hardware and computer systems. The jobs will be offered to those who have professional knowledge about these technologies. Alternatively, the motive of all of us should be to bring the peace, harmony and welfare to the humanity and world. The countries that are not developed well must be provided educational aid by the developed countries to get at the same level for competition. After the manual product manufacturing, electronic manufacturing is also being implemented by the latest advancements to work more efficiently at global level. References IIS Express Overview. (2011).The Official Microsoft IIS Site. Microsoft corporation. Retrieved from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/extensions/introduction-to-iis-express/iis-expr ess-overview Occupational Outlook Handbook. (2010). Computer and Information. Systems Managers: 11 Edition. Overview of Internet Information Services 5.0, (2011), Information Services. Retrived March 29, 2011, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/bb742405(v=technet.10) Parker, Donn, B., (2002). Toward a New Framework for Information Security, The Computer Security Handbook:  4th ed, 208-209. 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Week Two Reflection Essays - Sources Of Law, Legal History

Week Two Reflection Essays - Sources Of Law, Legal History Week Two Reflection Law/421 November 16, 2015 Kurt Lofland Introduction American law consists of several types of laws. Some laws serve to define ones rights or standards for transactions. Other laws serve to set consequences or to indicate what steps must be taken to collect on damages owed. The constitution is the foundation for these laws and the amendments have developed over time to evolve the constitution as society changes. Substantive Law Substantive law is the written law or statutory law that defines rights and responsibilities. The common law that states the victim of a crime may recover damages from the wrongdoer is a substantive law. The same can be said for the civil law that entitles a spouse to seek alimony. Civil Law Civil law, civilian law or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codified into a reliable system which serves as the primary source of law (Wikipedia, n.d.). Civil law deals with disputes between private parties, and or negligent acts that cause harm to others. An example of civil law in the business world would be: if a person feels that they were fired for the wrong reason, they could take it to court and have the court make the deciding decision on who is right. Common Law Common law has no comprehensive compilation of legal rules and statutes. While common law does rely on some scattered statutes, which are legislative decisions, it is largely based on precedent, meaning the judicial decisions that have already been made in similar cases. These precedents are maintained over time through the records of the courts as well as historically documented in collections of case law known as yearbooks and reports. An example of common law is common law marriage, if a couple have been together (not married) for 10 or more years they have earned the right to share their assets. Amendments that Protect Business The first amendment was not intended to protect the rights of businesses and organizations, however it has evolved to include the rights to commercial speech including advertisement. This protection also is extended to businesses that choose to fund political speeches or candidates. The fourth amendment has extended to protect businesses against illegal search of worksites without probable cause or a warrant. The firth amendments provides for the rights of corporate officers and employees to remain silent when facing criminal charges or investigation. The Fourteenth Amendment states that due process protection requires that employees have a fair procedural process before they are terminated if the termination is related to a liberty like the right to free speech, or property of interest (FindusLaw, 2006) Statutory Law Statutory Law is the term used to define written laws, which then is passed by executive agencies and common law or the law created by prior court decisions. Now lets break this down so we can get a clear understanding of statutory law which is also referred to as statute law, first keep in mind that it is a written law established by enactments expressing the will of the legislature, as distinguished from the unwritten law or common law (Melvin, 2011). These are laws written by a legislature and are usually put in place clarify a need of society or the government. It is and actual written law that is developed by a legislatures. Lets take one of the most common situations we have all been in you are on the highway and you see the sigh that clearly states speed limit is 55mph, however this particular day is a late to work day and you just happened to be going about 75mph and of course you get pull over and by a high patrol officer a ticket for violation the speed limit. You have broken the vehicle and traffic law, these laws are established by legislature as a statute. As a result the law you broke was a statutory law. Team reflections References FindusLaw. (2006). finduslaw.com. Retrieved from finduslaw.com/us-constitution-5th-14thamendments: finduslaw.com/us-constitution-5th-14thamendments Wikipedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipeda.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system): https://en.wikipeda.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system) Melvin, S. P. (2011). The legal environment of business: A managerial approach: Theory to practice (1st Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

American Myths and Mysteries

In the decades that existed in America, many interesting mysteries have not been solved yet, myths have been told. No one knows why these myths or reasons can not be solved, but it is a very interesting part of American history. From mysterious stories including serial killers to myths about mysterious living things, many have never heard of all sorts of unknown events except witnesses. Myth plays an important role in Native American religion. Creative Myth is one of the most famous traditions of the Native American tribe. Most of the nature is a mysterious mystery. When creating and sharing these myths, indigenous people can explain everyday natural phenomena such as weather related events and the beginnings of themselves. Each tribe seems to have its own creative myth - explain how their tribes have become the story of the world. These myths tell the importance of storytelling in the culture of Native Americans, and the tribal personality and their beliefs. These myths also show re spect for ancient wisdom, and how important and devout roles nature play. Western frontier myths and myths are one of the influential myths of American culture. Border is a concept that exists at the edge of civilization, especially during expansion. As the European Americans colonized and expanded in North America, the US border took place through the 17th and 20th centuries. This period became romantic, idealized in literature and art, formed myths. He is the most important scholar on the subject and the myth of the border defines America is an open land with infinite opportunities to make strong, ambitious and self-sustaining individuals. Be able to go to the top In the decades that existed in America, many interesting mysteries have not been solved yet, myths have been told. No one knows why these myths or reasons can not be solved, but it is a very interesting part of American history. - Queen Elizabeth and her explorer Princess Elizabeth, a slim and athletic, very intelligent young woman. As the second eldest son of Henry VIII, in the complex politics of this era, she has returned to third place in the throne, and she is also receiving a very practical education of political conspiracy

International Business Law Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business Law Coursework - Essay Example In the current scenario, we are told that the agreed shipping documents were tendered, which would indicate a prima facie obligation of Sweet plc to make payment in respect of the August consignment. The contract between Sweet plc and the Seller is an international sale of goods contract and we are not told which law is applicable. Although the UK is not currently a signatory to the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Poland is a signatory4 and as the seller is based in Poland, the parties may have adopted the CISG by agreement. However, this analysis will advise on the basis of English law being applicable, with comparisons with the CISG position where relevant. The fundamental feature of a CIF contract is that once a seller has shipped the goods, they have â€Å"performed† the contract by tendering conforming documents to the buyer5. Indeed, it was described in the case of Hindley v E India Produce Co. Limited6 as â€Å"a contract for sale of the goods performed by delivery of documents†7. As such, the CIF contract imposes duality of obligations on the seller to deliver the goods and deliver the documents. The documentary obligations require the seller to procure and submit to the buyer the exact documents stipulated in the contract8. Furthermore, in the case of The Julia9, Lord Porter asserted that in the absence of a provision in the contract to the contrary, the documents provided should include a bill of lading, an insurance policy and an invoice. Under English law, a CIF contract entitles buyers to reject a tender of shipping documents on grounds of the document being â€Å"defective† or alternatively, where they are tendered late10. With regard to the current scenario, the documents were not tendered late. With regard to the definition of â€Å"defective†, various scenarios have addressed this, including a non-genuine bill of lading11, a bill of lading failing to provide

Write a essay about those questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Write a about those questions - Essay Example Except for the congenital syphilis, syphilis occurs in four distinct stages. In the initial primary stage, there is formation of a sore which is a small, round and firm referred as chancre that occurs at the site of infection. Chancre usually occurs 21-90 days after infection. The ulcer usually disappears and secondary syphilis sets in. This is evidenced by skin rash which do not itch at soles and palms. Symptoms associated with secondary stage syphilis include headache, swollen lymph glands, sore throat and tiredness. In the latent syphilis no symptoms are evident and the disease progresses to the tertiary stage. Failure to treat syphilis may lead to the complicated tertiary stage which affects almost all organs of the body including the brain, nervous system and heart. Late syphilis presents with mental illness and neurological failures. The diagnosis of syphilis maybe by examination of a chancre by a health worker and laboratory tests confirmation for the disease. Antibiotics especially penicillin are used in treatment of syphilis especially at the primary stages. Syphilis that has affected the neural system may be treated by intravenous injection of penicillin. Prevention of the disease is by avoiding contact (sexual contact) with infected individual and avoiding sex partners. Protected sex may also minimize chances of infection (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 1). The bacterium Nesseria gonorrhoeae infects the potential victim through the genital tract, mouth and rectum. Transmission of this bacterial disease is through sexual intercourse with an infected partner oral, anal or vaginal. The bacterium has its reservoir in infected humans. Symptoms of this STD include discharge in both men and women though some infected individuals may not present with any symptoms. These symptoms are evident after 2-10 days after sexual intercourse with an infected individual. In women possible symptoms

Biology Essay Example for Free

Biology Essay The flow of genetic information from DNA to protein in eukaryotic cells is called the central dogma of biology. The role of RNA in protein synthesis is extremely important as protein synthesis could not occur without RNA. Three forms of RNA exist solely to create proteins. Through a process known as translation, RNA constructs the proteins necessary to sustain life. Spliceosomes Process pre-mRNA by splicing out intronic nucleic acids producing mRNA which is then translated to protein in ribosomes. Codons are three letter codes eg: AUG which codes for metheonine. Likewise there are many codons which code for different amino acids. Ribosomes bind to the mature mRNA at an AUG site and, for each codon (3 mRNA nucleic acids), a tRNA brings an amino acid for the translation, until the stop codon where the newly synthesized polypeptide is released in its primary structure. b) A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus that separates the processes of transcription and translation. Eukaryotic transcription occurs within the nucleus where DNA is packaged into nucleosomes nd higher order chromatin structures. Translation is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. c) Rabies is an RNA virus, so it deviates from the central dogma by the fact that it is storing its genetic information in RNA instead of DNA. Eukaryotic cells use RNA as well, but only use it for an intermediate step when turning genetic information into protein. RNA is a much less stable molecule than DNA so it is not very good for holding the large amounts of DNA typically seen in Eukaryotic cells.

Shakespeares Hamlet and Gertrude: Love or Hate? :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet and Gertrude: Love or Hate Imagine it, while away at college you receive word that your beloved father who had seemed in good health only a short while ago has died leaving your mother and yourself. This situation would be enough to bring great depression to even the strongest of souls but for Hamlet, the fictional prince of Denmark in Shakespeare's play of the same name, this is not his imagination but cruel reality. Not only has his father passed but, as if to mock the very memory of the former king, Gertrude, Hamlet's mother and queen, has married again within two months. This shock is further compounded by the fact the her new husband is none other than her former brother-in-law, Claudius. Unable to return to the university due to his over whelming despair, Hamlet is trapped by his loving parents and not allowed to leave Denmark until certified well. It is at this time he receives word from his friend Horatio that the spirit of his father has returned and walks the night. During the Elizabethan period of English literature, man and nature were thought to be linked as part of a "great chain of being". To Hamlet, the fact that his father had returned showed that this chain had been disrupted by some evil in the world of man. That he had returned as a ghost could mean only one thing, his death was not an accident. The ghost beseeches Hamlet to avenge him but warns him, "taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive against thy mother aught . . . leave her to heaven". This statement by the ghost was left open enough for Hamlet to develop many questions about his mother's actual involvement in his father's death. At first, Hamlet's rage is confined to his uncle Claudius but quickly and violently shifts towards his mother, dwelling upon the horrible thought that she might have been involved. "Oh most pernicious women!" He screams, "O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!" Hamlet speaks as though he has temporarily forgotten his promise to his father and has become insane with anger. The insanity through anger is a reoccurring motif throughout the play. After Hamlet has simmered down to the point where he is again lucid, he vows to his friend Horatio that he will take revenge upon Claudius, and he will do so by acting insane until the time is right. It's clear by what the ghost has said that Claudius is guilty of murder, but what about Gertrude? She clearly disgusts Hamlet due to her hasty marriage.